The main difference between rafter and purlin is that the rafter is a structural members in architecture and purlin is a structural member in a roof.
Rafter and purlin roof.
Hip rafters are simply called hips and are shown here as brown.
The support system for the roof is comprised of ridgepole and rafters or purlins.
Using a combination of rafters and purlins is common.
Building control guidance note purlin and rafter roofs timber sizes construction details created date.
As nouns the difference between rafter and purlin is that rafter is one of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads or rafter can be a raftsman while purlin is a longitudinal structural member two or more rafters of a roof.
A rafter and purlin roof and shows the dimensions referred to in the tables above.
In architecture or structural engineering or building a purlin or purline is a horizontal structural member in a roof.
A common arrangement is a rafter and purlin system which combines purlins and rafters.
With rafters it runs in perpendicular from the walls to the ridge while with purlins it runs to the ridge in parallel.
A rafter is one of a series of sloped structural members that extend from the ridge or hip to the wall plate downslope perimeter or eave and that are designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads.
The roof support system is a ridgepole and either rafters which run perpendicular from the top of the walls to the ridge or purlins which run parallel to the ridge.
Hip roofs have hip rafters which are oriented diagonally to the ridge and outside walls.
This type of roof is exactly right as it has a steep pitch and lots of clear space between the timber framework.
The use of purlins as opposed to closely spaced rafters is common in pre engineered metal building systems and both the ancient post and beam and newer pole building timber frame construction methodologies.
If you see sagging rafters recommend stabilization by a qualified contractor.
Purlin and rafter roofs timber sizes and construction details keywords.
Stabilization typically involves installation of a purlin system.