A price ceiling is a legal maximum price but a price floor is a legal minimum price and consequently it would leave room for the price to rise to its equilibrium level.
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This section uses the demand and supply framework to analyze price ceilings.
Price ceilings only become a problem when they are set below the market equilibrium price.
A price ceiling keeps a price from rising above a certain level the ceiling while a price floor keeps a price from falling below a given level the floor.
A price ceiling is the legal maximum price for a good or service while a price floor is the legal minimum price.
Rent control and deadweight loss.
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Market interventions and deadweight loss.
The next section discusses price floors.
Price ceilings and price floors.
Price ceilings can also be set above equilibrium as a preventative measure in case prices are expected to increase dramatically.
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When a price ceiling is put in place the price of a good will likely be set below equilibrium.
Price controls come in two flavors.
National and local governments sometimes implement price controls legal minimum or maximum prices for specific goods or services to attempt managing the economy by direct intervention price controls can be price ceilings or price floors.
In other words a price floor below equilibrium will not be binding and will have no effect.
What happens when the government interferes with the market mechanism by artificially imposing a better price.
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The graph below illustrates how price floors work.
How does quantity demanded react to artificial constraints on price.
Minimum wage and price floors.
When the ceiling is set below the market price there will be excess demand or a supply shortage.